Web
Our digital platform visitors are people. Treat the people coming to your website the same way you would treat them face-to-face.
In addition to using an appropriate voice and tone, good digital content is well-organized. View Illinois State's content organization guidelines to learn more.
It might seem hard to connect with your audience on a digital platform. We input information into some kind of technology, and people absorb our information through technology. On the surface, it feels like a robotic transaction. It doesn't have to be like that, and it shouldn't.
You can establish relationships in the digital world. Following voice and tone guidelines will help you connect with the humans coming to your platform.
Understanding voice and tone
Voice and tone are how we sound on digital platforms.
Just as your own personal voice and tone give off an impression of what you're all about, so does Illinois State's. If we want to leave a good impression with our digital visitors, we need to use an appropriate voice and tone.
Voice
In digital copy, voice is a reflection of the Illinois State University brand. It doesn't change and you can always recognize it.
The University voice should always be approachable and conversational.
Even though there are many units within the University, we should all have the same conversational, approachable voice. No matter what digital platform someone is visiting, it should always sound like Illinois State.
Tone
Tone changes depending on who your audience is and what you're trying to communicate.
Digital tone works just like face-to-face tone. We use a different tone of voice when we're talking to our boss than we do with our best friend.
In digital copy, we need to identify our audience and communicate with them in the appropriate tone.
Voice and tone example
Let's say you're trying to get someone to visit the University. We need to have a consistent voice (conversational and approachable), but take on a different tone based on the audience and their needs.
Prospective undergrad students
Most prospective undergrads are 16–17 years old. They feel excited and nervous about their next life chapter.
A relaxed and fun tone will help calm their nerves and elevate their excitement to explore Illinois State.
Parents of prospective undergrad students
Parents are also excited and nervous. A more professional tone will help put their nerves at ease and build excitement around their child going to a respectable institution.
Graduate students
Graduate students are looking to further their education. They are focused on what they want to do and just need to find the right fit. A confident tone will help them understand how we can help them accomplish their goals.
Types of tone
Depending on your message and audience, here are some tones to consider.
Professional, not stuffy
Good content establishes credibility, but there's no need to be overly stiff.
Being professional helps visitors see us as experts and establishes trust.
Writing academically or in an overly professional manner makes you less approachable and makes it harder for people to connect with you on a digital platform. Treat your visitors like a teammate, not a subordinate or boss.
Helpful, not overwhelming
A lot of content on Illinois State platforms exists to help our audience do something, such as apply to a program, sign up for classes, pay a bill, etc.
A helpful tone helps your audience accomplish their task.
An overwhelming tone offers more information than needed. We call this exformation. Exformation adds chaos to your content and makes it harder for a person to accomplish a task and get what they need.
Be clear. Don't overcomplicate or overexplain things. Ask, "Will my site visitors understand this?"
Existing knowledge can be the curse to clear writing. Test your content on someone who is less familiar with the topic you're writing about.
Know your audience. Web content doesn't have to be everything to everyone. Know who is coming to your site, why they are coming, and provide the information they want or need.
Stay in your lane. Your website doesn't have to be the mothership of all information. Each website at the University owns its own information. You can refer your audience to additional sites where they can explore more information on their own. For your platform, stick to what you know and do.
Confident, not arrogant
Writing in a confident tone helps establish credibility and helps readers to trust the information we're providing.
Tips for sounding confident:
Be definite. Avoid hedging language that communicates a sense of uncertainty.
Avoid common hedge words, like:
- Probably
- Most likely
- Typically
- Usually
- Generally
Avoid politeness. Using words like "sorry" and "please" in web content make you sound less confident. You can still sound friendly and conversational without common polite words.
Keep it short. The fewer words you can use to get your point across, the more confident you will sound in your writing.
Confident writing does not mean we should sound arrogant. There is an element of persuasion in confident writing, but it should not be so confident that you turn people off.
Arrogant writing often uses big words, long sentences, and passive voice. Web writing is not an appropriate way to "weed out" or turn your audience away.